足球的起源英文介绍,足球的起源英文介绍简短
1.哪有一篇介绍足球的文章 涉及到它的历史 规则等各个方面
2.英文翻译 有关足球(中译英)
3.翻译成英文！！
4.求一篇有关football的说明性演讲稿。主要内容是football的起源，足球的发展。以及足球在世界发展所起的作用
ootball is a football or soccer game for short. Of course it also refers to the football game with a ball. Football is an ancient sports activities, has a long history. Originated from the ancient China a ball games "game called cuju", and then after the arabs to Europe, developed into a modern football. Many countries will football as a "sport".
足球是足球运动或足球比赛的简称.当然它也指足球比赛中的用球.足球运动是一项古老的体育活动,源远流长.最早起源于中国古代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”,后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲,发展成现代足球.不少国家将足球定为“国球”
哪有一篇介绍足球的文章 涉及到它的历史 规则等各个方面
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.[1][2][3][4] It is a football variant played on a rectangular grass or artificial turf field, with a goal at each of the short ends. The object of the game is to score by manoeuvring the ball into the opposing goal. In general play, the goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands or arms to propel the ball; the rest of the team usually use their feet to kick the ball into position, occasionally using their torso or head to intercept a ball in midair. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of The Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Association Football), commonly known by the acronym FIFA. The most prestigious international football competition is the FIFA World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed in the world, boasts an audience twice that of the Summer Olympic Games.
英文翻译 有关足球(中译英)
这里说的足球应该是英式足球的意思 football吧
我给你英文的介绍还附上相对的中文的意思
Football (also known as association football or soccer) is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. It is the most popular code of football and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world. A ball game, it is played on a rectangular grass field, or occasionally an artificial turf, with a goal at each end of the field. The object of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal; only the goalkeepers may use their hands or arms to propel the ball in general play. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extended time, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of the Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The most prestigious international football competition is the World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed and famous in the world, boasts twice the audience of the Summer Olympics
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历史
Games revolving around the kicking of a ball have been played in many countries throughout history. According to FIFA, the "very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise of precisely this skilful technique dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries B.C. in China."[3] In addition, the Roman games Harpastum may be a distant ancestor of football. Various forms of football were played in medieval Europe, though rules varied greatly by both period and location.
Whilst football has continued to be played in various forms throughout Britain, the English public schools (fee-paying schools) are widely credited with certain key achievements in the creation of modern football (association football and the rugby football games - rugby league and rugby union football). The evidence suggests that during the sixteenth century English public schools generally, and headmaster Richard Mulcaster in particular, were instrumental in taking football away from its violent "mob" form and turning it into an organised team sport that was beneficial to schoolboys. Therefore, the game became institutionalised, regulated, and part of a larger, more central tradition. Many early descriptions of football and references to it (e.g. poetry) were recorded by people who had studied at these schools, showing they were familiar with the game. Finally, in the 19th century, teachers and former students were the first to write down formal rules of early modern football to enable matches to be played between schools.
The rules of football as they are codified today are effectively based on the mid-19th-century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played at the public schools of England. The first ever set of football rules were written at Eton College in 1815. The Cambridge Rules were a code of football rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, which have influenced the development of Association football (also known simply as "football", or soccer) and subsequent codes.
The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1848, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools, but they were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club (formed by former pupils from Harrow) in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.[4]
These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863 which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemason's Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.[5] The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s.
The laws of the game are currently determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886[6] after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match took place in 1872 between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is home to the world's first football league, which was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[7] The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and the North of England. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association.[8] The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board currently consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.
Map showing the popularity of football around the world. Countries where football is the most popular sport are coloured green, while countries where it is not are coloured red. The various shades of green and red indicate the number of players per 1,000 inhabitants.Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadia to follow their favourite team,[9] whilst billions more watch the game on television.[10] A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA and published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world.[11] Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity.
In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. ESPN has spread the claim that the C?te d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2005. By contrast, however, football is widely considered to be the final proximate cause in the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s, when a Red Star Belgrade-at-Dinamo Zagreb match devolved into rioting in March 1990
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规则
Laws of the Game
Football is popular among children as well as adults.
[edit] Overview of the laws
Main article: Laws of the Game
There are seventeen laws in the official Laws of the Game. The same Laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors or women are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football. The laws can be found on the official FIFA website.[13]
[edit] Players, equipment and officials
See also: Goalkeeper (football), Substitute (football), and Kit (association football)
Each team consists of a maximum of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team; this is usually seven. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to play the ball with their hands or arms, but they are only allowed to do so within the penalty area in front of their own goal. Though there are a variety of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) players are strategically placed by a coach, these positions are not defined or required by the Laws.
The basic equipment players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player (including jewellery or watches). The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.
A number of players may be replaced by substitutes during the course of the game. The maximum number of substitutions permitted in most competitive international and domestic league games is three, though the number permitted may be varied in other leagues or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a substitution include injury, tiredness, ineffectiveness, a tactical switch, or as a defensive ploy to use up a little time at the end of a finely poised game. In standard adult matches, a player who has been substituted may not take further part in the match.
A game is officiated by a referee, who has "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5), and whose decisions are final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees. In many high-level games there is also a fourth official (and in the world cup a fifth official), who assist(s) the referee and may replace another official should the need arise.
Playing field 球场的和注释见
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中文附录：
足球是一项由两队参与的球类运动，每队最多共有10名球员及1名守门员出场比赛。目的是尽量将足球射入对方的球门，每射入一球才得到一分，当比赛完毕后得分最多的一队则代表胜出。足球比赛中除了守门员可以在禁区内利用手部接触足球外，球场上每名球员只可以利用手以外的身体其他部分控制足球（界外球例外）。
历史
有人认为足球是起源于中国，到后来才传到欧洲，也有人认为它是起源于中世纪时英国的一些农村。经专家、学者的考证和国际足联认可，足球最早起源地应是中国，古代中国的蹴鞠（蹋鞠）就是现今足球运动的雏形。这项活动据传可追溯至公元前2679年的“黄帝时代”，但在目前可见的文献里，最早确切可信的文字记载这项运动者，当属《战国策》和司马迁的《史记》，当时它以具有军事性和娱乐性两种面貌的活动而被记录下来。蹴鞠的“蹴”是代表射的意思，而“鞠”是则代表球，其后经过改良令蹴鞠慢慢普及，到了隋唐时代蹴鞠和佛教一起传到了日本，今日韩语及日语中仍可见称足球为蹴球的用法，便是受到中国的影响。
现时足球运动是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。现代足球运动于19世纪中期诞生于英国，最早的职业联赛也在同地开始。此后，足球运动在全球广泛传播，目前，欧洲与南美洲被公认为足球水平最高的两大洲。其中巴西国家足球队是世界男子足球水平最高的国家足球队之一，欧洲的足球联赛也被认为是世界最高水平的足球联赛。
在英语中，随着地域不同,“football”一词有不同意涵。在英国, “football”指的是国际足联认可之“足球”；而美式英语中所称的“football”则是指“美式足球”（American football），亦称“美式橄榄球”；在澳大利亚, "football" 则指澳式足球(Australian Rules Football)。
翻译成英文！！
Football is an ancient physical,historic activity,which is Originated from the ancient China a ball game after game called cuju ", "
Through the arabs to spread to Europe, it has developed into modern football. Therefore, football is the hometown of China.
But modern football in Britain,of which the origin is the 11th century, Danish invasions in England. One day, when people in England, accidentally dug dig battlefield
A few Danish skull. remind
The Danish invasions of sin, the England man angry, they lift is hard to play at skull, anger, and quite
Sleep is playing football. Then, modern football
In 1896 in Greece held the first Olympic Games, football is an exhibition project. From the first two games in 1900,
Football is classified as official event.
求一篇有关football的说明性演讲稿。主要内容是football的起源，足球的发展。以及足球在世界发展所起的作用
Football originated in China. Because of the limitations of the feudal society, China's ancient Cuju ultimately did not develop into a "fair competition" for the principles of modern sport. This is a qualitative leap in the British capitalism completed. London Queen Street freemasons pubs, which is the birthplace of modern football, soccer history landmark meeting held here. In 1903, Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and other countries negotiate the establishment of an international soccer organizations, however, as Britain is the birthplace of football enthusiasm is not high. But football is beginning popularity in Europe and the Americas
Soccer (Football; soccer): Traditional soccer was 20 6-shaped and 12 5-a total of 32 skin-shaped composition. The playing field for a long 105 m, width 68 m
Football confrontational strong athletes in the game allowed by the rules used in the various actions, including running, exigency stop, turned around and fell on the ground, jump, crash, and so on, with the fierce rivals for. Competition long time, the audience, competition sites, any other sport is beyond.
This sport is dominated ball feet mainly at the same venue two teams within the sport offensive items. Football is the world's most loved people, carry out the most extensive and most influential sports projects, known as "the world's number one sport." Some countries will be football as a "country ball." An exciting soccer match, attracting tens of thousands of spectators and hundreds of millions of television viewers as the important contents of the news reports relating to football, which hold the world's press coverage, today's football Movement has become people's lives is an integral part. According to incomplete statistics, the world now regularly participate in the competition's team of about 800,000, registered athletes about 40 million people, including professional athletes about 10 million people.
2. The characteristics of sport
First, overall. Soccer matches each team from 11 game entries. Field of 11 people unity of thinking and action in line to attack the whole dynamic, the whole defense Code, the overall awareness of the war stronger. Only formation of the overall offense and defense, the game can be achieved good initiative and the results of the competition.
Second, confrontational. Football is a competitive confrontational projects, competitions, the two sides in contention for the control of the ball scored the other goal to achieve, and not allow the ball into the goal, the purpose of this, the struggle between the start forefront of the fight, especially in the two free throws near time, the space is unusual for more fierce, compelling. A high level of competition, and the two sides for the crash fell on the ground because of the number of up to 200 times above, we can see that the fierce confrontation.
Third, changeability. Football is a technical suits and tactical unpredictable, and the outcome difficult to predict the outcome of non-cyclical sport, the game using technological and tactical should be direct interference by the other side, the limitation and resistance. Technical and Tactical spot is in accordance with the specific circumstances of the application and agility to play.
Fourth, easy nature. Football Competition Rules comparison concise and equipment requirements is not high. General soccer tournament time, the number of entries, venues and equipment not be strictly limited, so it is a national fitness in a very easy-to the mass of sports projects.
3. The role of sport
One is conducive to good mental ideological and moral quality and the formation of
Second, it helps to strengthen physical fitness, health promotion
Third, to the building of spiritual civilization.
Fourth, to inspire the national spirit
Now the most famous soccer league is the five major European league (Serie. Premiership, Spanish, German, French)
本人的翻译只能这样,哎,10级啊!!
从17世纪中后期开始，足球运动逐步从欧美传入世界各国，尤其是在一些文化发达的国家更为盛行。越来越多的人走向球场，投身到这一富有刺激性和畅快感的运动中去，以至于一度将足球运动开展得好坏作为衡量一个国家文化发达与否的标志。在这种情况下，英国人率先为足球运动的发展作出了重要贡献。 1863年10月26日，英国人在伦敦皇后大街 弗里马森旅馆成立了世界第一个足球协会——英格兰足球协会。会上除了宣布英格兰足协正式成立之外，制定和通过了世界第一部较为统一的足球竞赛规则，并以文字形式记载下来。 英格兰足球协会的诞生，标志着足球运动的发展进入了一个崭新的阶段。因而，人们公认1863年10月26日，即英格兰足球协会成立之日为现代足球的诞生日。
具体一点的：
足球的历程碑 起源发展
足球运动是一项古老的体育活动，源远流长。最早起源于我国古代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲，发展成现代足球。所以说，足球的故乡是中国。据说，希腊人和罗马人在中世纪以前就已经从事一种足球游戏了。他们在一个长方形场地上，将球放在中间的白线上，用脚把球踢滚到对方场地上，当时称这种游戏为“哈巴斯托姆”。
现代足球起源地是在英国，是来源于12世纪前后他们和丹麦发生了一场战争，战争结束后英国人看到地上有丹麦士兵的人头，由于英国对丹麦士兵非常痛恨，便踢起了那人头。到19世纪初叶，足球运动在当时欧洲及拉美一些国家特别是在资本主义的英国已经相当盛行。直到1848年，足球运动的第一个文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生了。
国际证明
2004年初，国际足联确认足球起源于中国，“蹴鞠”是有史料记载的最早足球活动。《战国策》和《史记》是最早记录蹴鞠的文献典籍，前者描述了2300多年前的春秋时期，齐国都城临淄（现山东临淄）流行蹴鞠活动，后者则记载，蹴鞠是当时训练士兵、考察兵将体格的方式（“蹹鞠，兵势也，所以练武士，知有材也”）世界最早的足球入选出中国世界纪录协会世界纪录。
中国古代足球
公元前307年，也就是战国时期，赵武灵王改革，推行“胡服骑射”，赵国人学会了骑马射箭。赵王经常带着其亲信骑着马出城闲逛，好不威风。一日，来到一树林，看到林中有野兔数只，国王金口一开，“抓活的”，遂兵分四路，合而逮之，不想惊吓之中，野兔横冲直窜，从马群的平缝中纷纷逃去，一无所获，众人摇头叹着。一谋士突然眼前一亮，上前献计“大王，这种围堵很有趣，我们不妨用球代替兔子，不出宫门便可天天玩之。”“好主意”赵王大加赞赏“这件事就交给你全权负责”。于是，足球运动便在中国诞生了。但当时还属于骑在马上运动，称之为“蹴鞠”。
汉唐两代是中国古代足球发展最兴盛的时期，发展成直接对抗的竞赛。到了唐朝（公元六一八至九○七年），蹴鞠所用的皮球，由内填毛发改为由人用嘴吹气，同时用两个球门代替“鞠室”。至宋代（公元九六○至一二七九年），蹴鞠更发展了双球门及单球门的竞赛，还有称作齐云社或圆社的球会组织出现，而且所用皮球由人用嘴吹气，发展到用气筒打气，愈来愈接近现代足球。
第一个有记载的球迷
西汉时期的项处是第一个有记载的球迷，不过他的经历却很不幸。《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》记载：名医淳于意为项处看病，叫他不要过度劳累，但项处不听，仍然外出踢球，结果呕血身亡，这也使得项处成为了世界上有史可查的第一个狂热“球迷”。
史上第一份首发名单
南宋《武林旧事》曾列出了“筑球三十二人”竞赛时两队的名单与位置：“左军一十六人：球头张俊、跷球王怜、正挟朱选、头挟施泽、左竿网丁诠、右竿网-、散立胡椿等；右军一十六人：球头李正、跷球朱珍、正挟朱选、副挟张宁、左竿网徐宾、右竿网王用、散立陈俊等”。这恐怕是历史上的第一份足球“首发名单”了。
中国足球的传播
唐代是蹴鞠活动的昌盛时期，这一时期，不仅有了很大发展，而且足球运动开始对外出口，首先登陆的地方的英国。
蹴鞠本是作为一项完整的产品对外出口，便由于当时交通不发达，交通工具十分落后，经过数月的长途跋涉，蹴鞠在到达英国时，马匹已经累死，只剩下一个球了。但就是这样一个球，英国仍视之为珍宝，只限为王室的专有活动，禁止民间享受这种娱乐活动。
11世纪，丹麦人入侵英格兰。一天，英格兰人在挖战场时，偶然挖出了几个丹麦人的头骨。想起丹麦人入侵的罪恶，这些英格兰人极为愤怒，他们抬脚狠狠的冲着骷髅头踢去，解愤之余，又颇觉有踢足球的乐趣。于是，挖战场的英格兰人越来越多的参加了这个踢“球”的行列，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是用牛膀胱吹气来代替它——这就是现代足球的诞生。这种爱国行为打动了英国国王，为了奖励人民，英国国王下令王室足球对民间开放。很快，足球运动在民间传播开来，成为流行的体育娱乐活动。
12世纪初，英国开始有了足球赛。比赛是娱乐活动，一年两次，一般在两个城市之间举行。主持人把球往空中一抛，比赛就算开始。双方就会一拥而上，大叫大喊，又踢又抱，哪一方能将球踢进对方的闹市区，哪一方就算胜利。如果球中途窜入居民屋里，运动员也就一窝蜂的冲进去乱打乱踢，常常把屋里的东西砸得稀巴烂，房主只好自叹倒霉。路上行人碰到球滚来，就会遭受一场飞来的横祸。因此在当时，球赛一来，人们就得躲避灾难，关门闭户，一直到球赛结束，才恢复正常。这样的球赛遭到市民的强烈反对，英国政府便下了一道禁令：规定足球比赛要在空地上进行，进入闹市区者重罚，于是就出现了专门的足球场。
现代足球
公元10世纪以后，法国、意大利、英国等一些国家有了足球游戏。到15世纪末有了“足球”之称，后逐渐发展成现代的足球运动。1863年10月26日，英国人在伦敦成立了世界上第一个足球运动组织——英国足球协会，并统一了足球规则，人们称这一天为现代足球的诞生日。这次制定的足球规则共14条，它是现今足球规则的基础。从1900年的第2届奥运会开始，足球被列为奥运会正式比赛项目，但它不允许职业运动员参加。1904年5月21日，国际足联在巴黎成立。1930年起，每4年举办一次世界足球锦标赛（又称世界杯足球赛），比赛取消了对职业运动员的-。从此，现代足球运动日益发展。
1835年，在英国谢菲尔德成立了世界上第一个足球俱乐部。
1863年，在英国又成立了第一个足球协会。从此，有组织的、在一定规则约束下的足球运动开始从英国传遍欧洲，传遍世界。在19世纪末，足球运动在西欧国家已相当普及。在1896年第一届奥运会上，就将足球列为比赛项目之一，结果丹麦队以9：0
战胜希腊队，成为奥运会足球比赛的第一个冠军。
1904年，英国、法国、荷兰、比利时、西班牙、瑞典和瑞士七个国家的足球协会在法国成立了国际足球联合会，并推选法国人盖兰为第一任国际足联2010南非世界杯主席。.